
II-6. Radiation Beam Restriction and Alignment
This section
describes
the
evaluation of the
collimator's ability to automatically restrict the x-ray
field size to the size of the selected portion of the
image receptor.
This parameter
should be evaluated at
least annually or after any repair or adjustment to 1)
collimator drive motors or
blades, 2)
collimator
electronics, 3) image
intensifier tower
SID sensing
device, or 4) cassette holder within spot film device.
In addition, this section evaluates the alignment of the
x-ray beam central ray with the center of the image
receptor.
Misalignment can occur due to:
(a) Incorrect positioning of the fluoroscopic
tower with respect to the focal spot,
(b) Incorrect positioning of the image
intensifier within the fluoroscopic tower.
(c) Incorrect positioning of the cassette within
the conventional spot film device,
(d) Incorrect centering of the photospot camera, or
(e) Incorrect centering of the television camera
or monitor.
Alignment should be evaluated at least annually or after
any repair or adjustment which could affect alignment in
a-e above.
II-6-A. Test Method
The following
used to evaluate
test method (Reference #11) may be
x-ray beam
alignment and
beam
restriction.
The outline is listed here to illustrate
the scope of this testing procedure.
The only test
equipment required are commercially available ready pack
direct exposure film and a beam restriction test tool.
This test-tool
simply
consists
of a 1/2" Aluminum
attenuating block 8" x 8" in cross section on 1/2" legs.
An orthogonal set
of slide channels are
cut into the
block to accept radiopaque bars made of brass.
Fluoroscopic Mode
1) Adjust the tower vertically to result in the
minimum SID.
2) Place the test tool on the tabletop and
select the image intensifier's largest field
of view.
Record the distance from the top
of the test tool to the level of the cas-
sette in the spotfilmer.
Record the
distance from the tabletop to the top of
the test tool.
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